SECRET CHARACTER OF THE UNIVERSE

UDC 531.9+539.12.01

More Albert Einstein discovered striking similarities between the two mathematical completely different physical laws of universal gravitation and Coulomb interaction of electric charges. And he, accustomed to the, that the similarity in the nature necessarily explained some common properties, even tried to create a unified field theory [1]. Однако, even approximate explanation transformation pathways body weight charge and back and was not given. Besides, a number of subsequent experiments on this theory did not leave "no stone unturned".

But just then, in physics for the first time clearly been a trend towards unification of all known processes, and stimulate the development of the mathematical apparatus, concerning spatial geometry.

And as a result of the accumulation of factual material, initially, gradually established the idea, that our Universe is dominated not "basic building blocks" of the substance, and fundamental "elements" – types of elementary particles: Gravitation, Nuclear forces (which were subsequently identified as a residual manifestation of the strong interaction between quarks) and electromagnetism. But after the discovery of the last weak nuclear force, or simply "weak", this representation was simply dominant in science.

Well retry now combining electromagnetism and the weak interaction led, наконец, to the creation of 1967 by the theory of the electroweak interaction [2], which culminated in the discovery of new particles: W and Z-bozonov [3]. Then there was the Grand Unification Theory, Superstring theory, and M-theory - in our time. And mentioned the problem has not been solved! Is that, her "little corners to make amends".

Indeed, physicists usually talk about the convergence of gravity and all other interactions at ultrahigh energies [4], что, generally speaking, reminds mountain explorer, who instead, to understand the peculiarities of the device of the diesel engine and an electric motor, just picked up and threw them into the autoclave, where they have become exactly the same molten steel.

Кроме того, should take into account, that the use of ultrahigh-energy theory and multidimensionality implies the creation of some pseudoreality with abnormal physical properties, which refers to the notorious "curvature of space".

It should be put into question the very philosophy of physical experiment, since 100% could not trust the answers of Nature. Иначе говоря, if we ask the question Nature obviously inadequate, you should be ready to receive a corresponding response.

Indeed, because even the electroweak theory operates with energies above 100 gigaelectronvolt, which corresponds to a temperature in the fantastic million billion degrees Kelvin! This temperature is realized, наверное, in the depths, except that the neutron star, которая, known, Strong is collapsing object [5].

Well, if you do not use such "theoretical tricks", it turns, that uncanny resemblance gravity and Coulomb interaction of electric charges has no explanation, as well as five other oddities, the essence of which is set forth hereinafter.

Gravity and weaknesses interaction. Both of them appear as inertia. But if an ordinary well-known inertia (enough to sit in the trucks and try it for yourself during heavy braking), what about the inertia of the weak interaction much less is known, although it plays a crucial role in thermonuclear processes inside stars, including our Sun.

As is known, fusion reaction is supported by neutrons [6], that in the free state are unstable and decompose into a proton and an electron antineutrino [7], about, for 15 minute. And this is a typical process of the weak interaction (like all other processes, associated with the emergence and absorption of neutrinos, or antineytrino).

So, already the main combustion reaction solar "fuel" refers to the interaction of two protons, (proton-proton fusion) [7], wherein one of them falls into a neutron, positron and a neutrino (weak process). True, characteristic temperature for this reaction about 100 million degrees, and in the interior of the sun, it is less than, but, по-видимому, here the following occurs.

Under the influence of a powerful electric field and gravitational forces, electrons are accelerated and skips the intermediate layers (and the electron, generally speaking, able to "pass through the closed door"), falling directly into the reaction zone, or where they carry K-capture (or E-grip, – referred to in the literature variously), or "play" with protons in "rasshibalochku": giving them the energy to go to the excited state. And they, already split into neutrons, positrons and neutrinos.

However, This scheme - only a hypothesis, but proton-proton fusion without the weak interaction, actually, would have been impossible.

Well, if the response is too activated, is given, that the excess energy of the neutrons pass all the more excited state, in which the beta-decay more rapidly, fusion reaction begins to abate, since, во-первых, protons chain reaction maintained worse, and second, antineutrino carry some of the energy from a.

It turns out, that the weak interaction counteracts the change in state of the star as the real inertia, and the stability of the system also depends on the mass, but the mass of the reactant. And that means, nature of such inertia is quite different!

Gravity and strong interaction. Both of these interactions can manifest itself as the ultra-high energies and, конечно, have, although different, influence of geometriyu spaces. And to fully manifest in strongly collapsing object.

Strong and weak interaction. They appear as quantum processes isotopic symmetry. Так, например, nuclear forces are equally valid and charged proton, and not having a neutron charge. A weak interaction are influencing the electron and neutrino. Resemblances, but the physical nature - different [8].

Strong and electromagnetic interactions. Again, as in the previous cases, There are two manifestations, which strangely similar: magnetism and hromomagnetizm. And if the first, as inertia, also well known, then hromomagnetizm not "widely publicized" [9].

So, imagine atom, enlarged to the size of a living room. При этом, nucleus there will be no more millimeter grain. And it is clear, the chance for a neutral particle, which is a neutron, get to the core, seems to be extremely small.

Однако, then it turns out, that a nuclear chain reaction, which was opened, в частности, Uranium-235 (which served as the basis for the creation of the atomic bomb and, further, Nuclear Energy) It would be simply impossible. But she goes and still as active! Besides, It has long been known, neutrons that are actively absorbed by the atoms of lead: just out of it and made protective walls of containers with radioactive substances [10].

Иначе говоря, obtained, that uncharged neutron "miraculously" attracted by the nucleus. It turned out, that there is still some strength. And after a detailed study of the quark nature of the strong interaction, was, finally opened hromomagnetizm (9).

Again, he just looks like a normal magnetism, but a physical entity - a complete distinction!

Electromagnetic and weak interactions. Last uncanny resemblance can be called "mirror", for electromagnetism which stems from the fact, that the strength of the interaction between oppositely charged and like charges, oppositely and like magnetic poles exactly equal modulo, but opposite in direction. And for the weak interaction is an important fact, that exactly the same place all the physical and chemical processes for matter and antimatter [11].

Again, the similarity is only conditional and no physical connection.

Mystery Symbol. We denote all these similarity conditional segments and add, initially, те, which relate to gravity (three of them). Obtain a triangle, which one side is connected to the strong interaction.

Then, take another two lengths, Related by the strong interaction and also attach them to the triangle. And there is only one segment, for which only one place - between the vertices of triangles formed.

Как видим, similarity themselves add up to the same conditional stereometrically figure - tetrahedron. He, known, has quite strange feature: looks like a three-dimensional body only if the edge is rotated forward (Fig.1). При этом, should pay attention, that the two faces he would like hidden, and two "in sight".

So, on the lower bound of good "lies" gravity: because it is directly linked with the concept of "base", because it is a "background" for all interactions and transformations of matter. In addition to the bottom of us draws its form of manifestation - gravitation.

Strong interaction is really like "back": as the nucleus of an atom, how quarks in baryonic.

Well, electromagnetism and the weak interaction, without a doubt, "In sight". Firstly, even the notion associated with visible light, and this - electromagnetic radiation.

Во-вторых, nerve impulse from any of the senses, including the eye - an electrochemical process. Also electromagnetism.

But what "differences" weak interaction? Meanwhile, that it created a substance with personality, which is directly related to its ability to annihilate with antimatter (vzaimounichtozhatsya)! Judge for yourself: instead of protons (nuclei of hydrogen atoms - a key chemical in the universe) and antiprotonov, there would just protons with positive and negative electric charge. And they would, became immediately attracted to the long-range electric field to each other and to engage in nuclear reactions, forming a neutral and very stable nuclear doublets. Respectively, such a degenerate gas would be filled uniformly the entire universe. But if our world is completely different, what this means, that the weak interaction "gave" us individuality.

Output. Итак, obtained, that the fundamental interactions like "additive" in certain conditional tetrahedron. But how does it assess? As a random whim of Nature? No: all that concerns the foundations of the universe is strictly determined. Otherwise, surrounding reality is fundamentally unknowable.

Then it turns, that character - "information product". Иначе говоря, Something kind of strange, Word «ozornoй malьchishka» the Words, Mystery symbol depicted on the right of our universe!

Конечно, here you can talk about God, but this concept - category Faith, instead of Scientific Research. Explain the incomprehensible even more obscure pointless and unproductive.

Однако, trying to make sense of all that is necessary, тем более, that this conclusion, по-видимому, able to have an extremely serious impact on theoretical physics, and philosophy (in terms of understanding the essence of Mind, and even ... the Living and the Dead).

Кроме того, наверное, there is something to think about history and archeology. Recall, хотя бы, ancient symbol - the eye in the triangle, который, в частности, depicted on the U.S. dollar (Fig.2).

I do not whether it is a hint of ancient civilizations on the secret symbol of the Universe?

The practical value. Прежде всего, here the important conclusion that, that the number of fundamental interactions and forms of their occurrence is limited to those, that make up the symbol. And some attempts will only add to the creation of the theory of another space with APS (abnormal physical properties).

In this regard,, can unambiguously reject all theories using the concept of "dark matter" and "dark energy" [12], because they explain the accelerating expansion of the universe manifestation of antigravity. Однако, Phantom of the tetrahedron should, that gravity manifestation of "mirror" (appearance force opposite in direction and equal modulo) unusual, astrophysicists and open events, associate with the manifestation of dark matter and dark energy, should get another explanation. Тем более, that there is evidence, that dark matter is divided into different categories according to their manifestation: baryon and lepton. And it can be assumed, that spatial clusters detected here, which closed curved space-time.

В частности, this leads to the thought of such a speculative experiment. Imagine strongly collapsing object (MSE), например, black hole, which has already absorbed all its surrounding normal baryonic matter. Then, only, it can absorb - is neutrinos. And in the immediate area of ​​the black hole should then, even for a short time to appear degenerate regions of space, "Closed" for other neutrino (since, known, эta particles - fermions, т.е. in some given region of space it "breaks" a limited number of).

Then, например, when powerful cosmic cataclysm (supernova explosion), generated neutrinos must, being attracted powerful force of gravity, somehow skirted degenerate sites around the black hole. But the weak interaction does not provide for pulling and pushing effects. Then, why should arise Rounding degenerate areas? Can we assume, that neutrinos, as a result of "fermion collision" will trigger the expansion of space and the universe as a whole?

And it means, that the universe consists of closed spatial clusters. However, while insisting on the theory, without experimental evidence and mathematical justification can not be prorated. Однако, immediately identify all the consequences of the existence of the Phantom tetrahedron is hardly possible and complete understanding has yet to be.

References

1. Parker, B. Einstein's dream: In search of a unified theory of the universe. - St. Petersburg., 2001.
2. Weinberg, С. Quantum field theory / пер. with English. - M., 2003.
3. Rubbia, С. Experimental Observation of the Intermediate Vector Bosons W , In- and Z0.
4. Gukova, S.G. Introduction to string dualities // Physics-Uspekhi. Т. 168. - № 7. - M., 1998.
5. Shapiro, S.L. Black holes, white dwarfs and neutron stars T. 12. / Lane. from English.; под ред. YA.A. Smorodinskogo. - M., 1985.
6. Llewellyn-Smith, К. On the way to fusion energy: lecture materials, read 17 May 2009 at FIAN.
7. Erozolimskiй, B.G. Beta-decay of the neutron // Physics-Uspekhi, 1975. – № 116 (1).
8. Perch, LB, Leptons and quarks. – M., 1981.
9. Bete, Г. The elementary theory of the nucleus - M., 1958.
10. Klimov, AN. Nuclear physics and nuclear reactors. – M., 1971.
11. «Antihydrogen Trapped For 1000 Seconds»: The Physics arXiv Blog, 02.05.2011.
12. Ryabov, VA. The search for dark matter particles / VA, Ryabov, VA. Tsarev, А.М. Tskhovrebov // Phys, 2008. – № 178.

References

1. Parker, B. Mechta Ehyjnshteyjna: V poiskakh edinoyj teorii Vselennoyj. — SPb., 2001.

2. Vayjnberg, S. Kvantovaya teoriya polya / for. s angl. – M., 2003.

3. Rubbia, C. Experimental Observation of the Intermediate Vector Bosons W , In- and Z0.

4. Gukov, S.G. Vvedenie v strunnihe dualjnosti // Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk. T. 168. — № 7.— M., 1998.

5. Shapiro, S.L. Chernihe dihrih, white Karlik i neyjtronnihe star T. 1-2. / To. s angl.; pod red. STDs. Smorodinskogo. — M., 1985.

6. Lluehllin-Smit, K. Na puti k termoyadernoyj ehnergetike: materials lekcii, prochitannoyj 17 maya 2009 goda v FIANe.

7. Erozolimskiyj, B.G. Beta-raspad neyjtrona // Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1975. – № 116 (1).

8. Such, L.B., Leptonih i kvarki. – M., 1981.

9. Beet, G. Ehlementarnaya teoriya yadra - M., 1958.

10. Klimov, A.N. Fizika i reaktorih to Yaderna to yadernih. – M., 1971.

11. «Antihydrogen Trapped For 1000 Seconds»: The Physics arXiv Blog, 02.05.2011.

12. Ryabov, V.A. Poiski chastic tyomnoyj materii / V.A., Ryabov, V.A. Carev, A.M. Ckhovrebov // UFN, 2008. – № 178.

Received 02.04.12